What does the term "sexual harassment" cover?

The term "sexual harassment" encompasses behaviors such as inappropriate touching, unwanted advances, or comments. This definition reflects actions that violate an individual's dignity and create an intimidating, hostile, or offensive environment. Such behaviors are not only unethical but also are legally recognized as harassment because they undermine the safety and comfort of individuals within a community or workplace. Recognizing and addressing these actions is critical in fostering a safe and respectful atmosphere, particularly in environments like sports where the dynamics of power and authority often influence interactions.

In contrast, friendly banter among peers typically does not fall under the definition of sexual harassment when it is mutual and consensual. Consensual relationships between adults are distinct from harassment, provided both parties agree and are of legal age and capacity to consent. Situations involving misunderstanding in communication may require context and clarification but do not inherently involve harassment unless the intent and nature of the communications cross boundaries of appropriateness.