What occurs when a power imbalance exists between individuals?

When a power imbalance exists between individuals, consent cannot be given. This is because power imbalances often create situations where one party is in a position to exert undue influence or coercion over the other party, undermining the ability of the less powerful individual to give meaningful consent.

For consent to be valid, it must be given freely and willingly. However, if one person holds more authority or control in a relationship—such as a coach over an athlete, or a supervisor over an employee—the ability of the less powerful individual to make an independent choice is compromised. In these circumstances, even if the individual appears to agree or consent, the context of the power dynamics leads to the conclusion that the consent is not genuine and cannot be considered valid or informed.

Understanding this is crucial in promoting safe and healthy interactions in any environment where power dynamics are present. It highlights the responsibility of those in positions of power to ensure that their conduct promotes respect and equality, and to recognize situations where true consent cannot be obtained.