Which immediate sign of abuse pertains to personality changes in athletes?

The immediate sign of abuse that relates to personality changes in athletes is when there is a shift from being outgoing to reserved. This change in behavior can indicate that an athlete is experiencing distress or discomfort, often as a result of negative experiences, including abuse. When an athlete who previously engaged socially and expressed themselves openly suddenly becomes withdrawn or less communicative, it raises a red flag. This behavioral change can suggest that they are struggling with feelings of fear, anxiety, or trauma caused by external factors, including potential abuse.

In contrast, signs such as better social interactions, consistent performance improvement, or an increasing interest in practices are generally positive indicators of an athlete's engagement and well-being, and they do not typically suggest any underlying issues or concerns relating to abuse. Recognizing these changes is crucial for coaches, parents, and others involved in an athlete's life to ensure a supportive and safe environment.